NFL 2025-1-3686 - New regulations for low-level military flights - impact on general aviation from 2025

With a comprehensive new announcement, the Federal Ministry of Transport is adapting the requirements and procedures for low-level military flights over Germany. The regulations not only affect military flight operations themselves, but also have considerable significance for civil aviation, especially for VFR pilots, glider pilots, motorised pilots and operators of small airfields without a control zone. The following article explains the new regulations on low-flying areas, minimum altitudes, operating times and protective measures for aerodromes. It also shows,

16 November 2025

NFL 2025-1-3672 - New gliding sectors in upper airspace classes - Germany expands open spaces for air sports

With a new announcement, the Federal Ministry of Transport is creating a clear legal framework for gliding sectors within airspaces C and D outside the control zones for the first time. These areas can be activated temporarily and allow gliding and other VFR operations under simplified conditions - in airspaces that are normally reserved for IFR traffic. The regulation facilitates air sports, improves the interaction between controlled and uncontrolled traffic and is an important component of the

16 November 2025

NFL 2025-1-3671 - New VFR sectors in controlled airspace - Germany modernises its airspace structure

With a new announcement, the Federal Ministry of Transport is creating the basis for special VFR sectors within the controlled airspaces of classes C and D. These areas, which can be activated temporarily, allow flights under visual flight rules under special conditions and are intended to meet the increasingly diverse requirements of general aviation. The measure supports gliding, parachuting, air sports events and special localised forms of operation, while at the same time relieving the burden on air traffic control. The following article explains the background, mode of operation and effects

16 November 2025

NFL 2025-1-3670 - New UAS sectors in control zones - Germany creates clear rules for drone operations in the vicinity of controlled airports

A new regulation by the Federal Ministry of Transport will create standardised sectors in control zones in Germany for the first time, in which the operation of unmanned aircraft - such as professional drones - is permitted under defined conditions. This measure represents an important step towards harmonising the growing drone operations with existing manned aviation. The following article explains the background to the regulation, describes how these new sectors work and what they mean, and shows how they

16 November 2025

NFL 2025-1-3662 - New requirements for vertical distances to airspace boundaries - DFS specifies procedures for controlled flights

German Air Traffic Control (DFS) has published new regulations on the vertical separation of controlled flights from airspace boundaries. This adjustment affects numerous commercial airports in Germany as well as the approach and area control service. The aim is to clarify the procedures in the transition area between controlled and uncontrolled airspace and to define the interaction between IFR traffic and activities in neighbouring airspace more clearly. The article explains the background, describes the practical significance of the new requirements and categorises them into

16 November 2025

NFL 2025-1-3661 - New regulations for hang glider and paraglider pilots from 2026 - Germany ends decades of recognition of Austrian licences

With effect from 1 January 2026, the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs (BMDV) will end the mutual recognition of Austrian hang glider, paraglider and paragliding licences for persons resident in Germany. This ends a regulation that has been in place for almost three decades and allowed the simple exchange and use of Austrian licences in German airspace. From the new year, pilots trained in Austria who are resident in Germany must hold a German pilot's licence.

16 November 2025

Aviation medicine in transition - Why private pilots urgently need relief

The aeromedical requirements for private pilots are changing worldwide. While countries such as the UK and the USA are modernising their regulations and focusing more on personal responsibility, Germany continues to struggle with rigid requirements, slow authorities and overburdened structures. The consequences range from unnecessary stress for pilots to regional supply gaps and an increasing migration of licences abroad. This article takes a detailed look at why the existing system is no longer fit for purpose, which international

16 November 2025

NFL 2025-1-3649 - New regulations for landings and take-offs in low visibility

From 27 November 2025, new, standardised procedures for flight operations in low visibility will apply in Germany. DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH has revised the existing regulations for conducting instrument landing approaches (ILS) and for the protection of sensitive system signals and summarised them in an updated announcement. These relate in particular to large commercial airports such as Frankfurt, Munich and Hamburg, where take-offs and landings regularly take place under extremely restricted visibility conditions. The aim of the new procedures is to,

26 October 2025

NFL 2025-1-3647 - Temporary flight restriction area established over Bremerhaven

The Federal Ministry of Transport has established a new, temporary flight restriction area over Bremerhaven. The measure applies from 27 October 2025 to 18 March 2026 and affects all flights, including drones and model aircraft. The airspace designated ED-R Bremerhaven is to remain completely closed for a period of almost five months. Only certain government and safety-related flights are exempt. The aim of the restriction: to ensure public safety in a

26 October 2025

NFL 2025-1-3646 - Temporary flight restrictions in the Stendal area

The Federal Ministry of Transport has announced a temporary flight restriction area in the Bremen flight information region for the end of November and beginning of December 2025. The measure relates to the Stendal area in Saxony-Anhalt and is intended for special military or security-related activities. Flights are temporarily prohibited within the defined area in the period from 27 November to 9 December 2025. The regulation applies to all aircraft, including drones and model aircraft, and is intended to ensure safety in the airspace during

26 October 2025

NFL 2025-1-3629 - New procedures in the event of radio failure in IFR air traffic will come into force in November

From 27 November 2025, new, detailed procedures will apply in Germany in the event of a radio failure in controlled airspace. The revised announcement from the Federal Supervisory Authority for Air Navigation Services (BAF) specifies how pilots and air traffic controllers must proceed in the event of communication failures in accordance with instrument flight rules (IFR). It replaces the previous regulation NfL 2025-1-3452 and makes specific adjustments at several commercial airports, including Frankfurt, Munich, Leipzig/Halle and Hanover. The aim is to increase flight safety, harmonise procedures and

26 October 2025

NFL 2025-1-3626 - Temporary flight restriction area "ED-R Mahlwinkel" in October 2025

The Federal Ministry of Transport has established a temporary flight restriction area in the Bremen flight information area for the period from 21 to 23 October 2025. The area is known as "ED-R Mahlwinkel" and affects all flights from the ground up to 7,000 feet. The aim is to safeguard special military activities. For civilian pilots, this means that the airspace is closed during this period - only certain government or security-related flights are authorised.

4 October 2025

NFL 2025-1-3614 - New flight restriction area near Ottobeuren: Laser trials in southern German airspace

Between 1 October and 31 December 2025, a temporary flight restriction will apply over Ottobeuren in Bavaria. The reason for this is night-time laser testing carried out on behalf of industry or research. The Federal Ministry of Transport has designated the "ED-R Ottobeuren" area to ensure airspace safety. The regulation affects all manned and unmanned flights - only mission and rescue flights are permitted under certain conditions.

4 October 2025

EU law: opportunities and risks when flagging out pilot licences

More and more private pilots in Germany are considering transferring their licence to a foreign EASA authority - a process colloquially referred to as "flagging out". The main reasons for this are concerns about restrictive medical decisions by the German Federal Aviation Authority (LBA) and the reliability check (ZÜP), which is unique in Germany. Austria's Austro Control in particular is a popular destination, as it is considered customer-friendly and efficient. However, the move abroad not only brings advantages but also new risks and

3 October 2025

New border restricted area threatens airfields and visual flight traffic in Denmark

The Danish Aviation Authority's plans to establish a new, permanent restricted area along the border with Germany are causing unrest in general aviation. The measure is justified by the use of police drones for border surveillance. However, pilots and aerodrome operators fear serious restrictions on flight operations that are disproportionate to the drones' actual area of use. The Tønder and Padborg airfields in particular would be massively affected.

3 October 2025

Flying without a flight controller: initial successes in Germany and impetus from Europe

The idea of flying without an air traffic controller - also known in specialist circles as "flying without an operations manager" - has developed from a long-standing demand from aviation associations into a serious reform step. While framework conditions have existed internationally and at EU level for some time, practical implementation is now also beginning in Germany. The first airfields are showing that operations without permanent supervision by an air traffic controller are not only possible, but also efficient and safe. Examples such as Porta

3 October 2025

LBA in crisis: Structural deficits in aviation medicine shake pilots' confidence

Aviation medicine at the Federal Aviation Authority (LBA) has been heavily criticised. Former employees and medical professionals report systematic wrong decisions, a lack of transparency and an authority that unnecessarily complicates procedures. While other countries in Europe and around the world are simplifying the medical requirements for pilots, Germany is increasingly losing the trust of the aviation community due to bureaucratic hurdles and a lack of willingness to reform. Associations, pilots and doctors are calling for a fundamental new start - if necessary through direct intervention by politicians.

3 October 2025

NFL 2025-1-3608 - Military exercise leads to temporary flight restrictions in northern Germany

The Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs (BMDV) has announced several temporally and spatially limited flight restriction and danger areas in the northern and eastern airspace of Germany for the beginning of November 2025. The background to this is a large-scale military exercise by the German Armed Forces. Both the Bremen flight information centre and parts of the upper airspace in the Karlsruhe/Rhine area are affected. This article summarises the details, explains the impact on general aviation and provides information for pilots on how to

14 September 2025

Heide-Büsum enables "flying without a manager" for the first time

From 1 October 2025, the Heide-Büsum airfield (EDXB) will be the first airfield in Schleswig-Holstein to introduce the concept of "flying without an operations manager". Private pilots will then be able to use the airfield much more flexibly, provided they observe certain rules and reporting procedures. The article sheds light on the background, the process and the significance of this innovation for general aviation in Germany.

14 September 2025

LBA-Medical debate escalates: Dismissal of a lawyer brings grievances in aviation medicine to light

The dismissal of a lawyer at the Federal Aviation Office (LBA) has reignited a debate that has been smouldering for years about German procedures for medical fitness to fly. Her high-profile departure highlights the seriousness of the problems in the department responsible. The article sheds light on the background, describes the consequences for pilots and shows why the situation is now considered a systemic failure.

14 September 2025

Planned drone exclusion zone in Denmark: massive impact on aviation and border traffic expected

The Danish Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) is planning to establish a large-scale restricted area along the entire Danish-German land border. The aim is to monitor the border using drones. However, the plan has been met with massive criticism, as it would significantly restrict the operation of two Danish airfields and severely impair visual air traffic across the border. In addition to protests from pilot associations and local flying clubs, the plans also raise questions about proportionality and possible alternatives.

14 September 2025

NFL 2025-1-3596 - New rules for visual departures under IFR: flexibility with clear limits

At the end of August 2025, the Federal Supervisory Authority for Air Navigation Services published new guidelines that define the requirements for visual departures under instrument flight rules (IFR). These so-called visual departures are intended to give pilots and air traffic controllers more flexibility when standardised instrument departure procedures are not available or only available to a limited extent. The article explains the framework conditions, the restrictions at large airports and the significance for general aviation.

30 August 2025

NFL 2025-1-3586 - New flight restriction areas in Germany from October 2025

On 12 August 2025, the Federal Ministry of Transport published a comprehensive announcement on the definition of new areas with flight restrictions. The changes will come into force on 2 October 2025 and affect numerous regions in Germany, including Garching, Geesthacht, Wannsee, Biblis, Brokdorf, Brunsbüttel, Emsland and the large-scale military training area Todendorf-Putlos. The article sheds light on the background, the specific regulations and the impact on general aviation pilots.

30 August 2025

NFL 2025-1-3584 - HX airspace at seven airports: what will change for general aviation from September

On 4 September 2025, DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung will convert several airspaces around major regional airports in Germany to a flexible "HX" regime. Class C and D areas (not CTR) and several transponder-mandatory zones (TMZ) will be affected. Depending on the operating runway, sub-sectors are temporarily activated or deactivated and announced via VFR ATIS or via Langen Information. The article explains what is behind "HX", which aerodromes are specifically affected, how the activation works and

30 August 2025

NFL 2025-1-3581 - Military exercise leads to temporary flight restrictions in the Ramstein area

From 2 to 5 September 2025, a military exercise will be carried out in the south-west German airspace around Ramstein. The Federal Ministry of Transport has defined a flight restriction zone for this exercise, which is limited in time and space. Both civilian aircraft and unmanned systems are affected. Exceptions only apply to state and operational flights. For general aviation, this means that pilots must carefully adjust their flight preparations during these days.

30 August 2025

NFL 2025-1-3580 - Military exercise leads to temporary flight restrictions in southern German airspace

In September 2025, the airspace over parts of Bavaria will be temporarily restricted. This is due to a military exercise for which the Federal Ministry of Transport has defined an area with flight restrictions - the so-called ED-R "Grafenau". For general aviation pilots, but also for operators of drones and model aircraft, this means that certain times and altitude ranges may not be flown. The article explains the background, the geographical layout of the area and the

30 August 2025

NFL 2025-1-3579 - New fire protection and rescue standards for airfields in Schleswig-Holstein

On 7 August 2025, the Schleswig-Holstein Aviation Authority issued a general decree regulating firefighting and rescue services at airfields. This is based on the uniform nationwide "Common Principles of the Federal Government and the Federal States" from 2023 and aims to harmonise fire protection and rescue capacities at airfields, special landing sites and glider airfields and bring them into line with international ICAO standards. This primarily affects smaller aerodromes, where different regulations have applied to date.

30 August 2025

NFL 2025-1-3576 - New DFS regulations for flight operations in low visibility in Germany

From 4 September 2025, new regulations of DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH will come into force concerning operations in low visibility at major German commercial airports. The aim is to increase the safety of approach and departure procedures under restricted visibility conditions and to protect the integrity of the ILS systems (instrument landing systems). The article explains the background, the airports affected, technical definitions and the impact on pilots and airlines. It also shows how Germany

30 August 2025

SERA changes 2025: New regulations for pilots in Europe

Important changes to the European Standardised European Rules of the Air (SERA) and adjustments to the German radiotelephony regulations came into force on 1 May 2025. The new provisions concern, among other things, the handling of loss of orientation at the airport, the obligation to specify rescue systems in the flight plan, deviations from flight speeds, new transponder codes and the permissibility of different call signs. For pilots, this results in both practical simplifications and additional obligations that ensure the safe

23 August 2025

New safety instructions for Rotax 912S engines: LBA and EASA respond to repeated malfunctions

For several years, incidents involving Rotax 912 S aircraft engines have been a concern for authorities, manufacturers and operators alike. Repeated performance losses and engine-related malfunctions have prompted the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), the German Federal Aviation Authority (LBA) and the manufacturers to implement a coordinated package of measures. The latest revision of Rotax Service Bulletin SB-912-079 R2 from February 2025 specifies binding requirements. The LBA has now published supplementary information to support owners, pilots and maintenance organisations in implementing the requirements.

23 August 2025

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