New carrying capacity assessment for aerodromes: Austria prepares for ACR-PCR methodology

The introduction of the ACR-PCR method marks the dawn of a new era in international aviation infrastructure. Austria is also adapting to the new ICAO requirements - with the aim of strengthening operational safety, resource conservation and international harmonisation.

23 May 2025

Delay at MOSAIC: Future of the Light Sport Aircraft remains uncertain

The aviation world is eagerly awaiting Washington - but the long-awaited "MOSAIC" reform package has been delayed once again. Originally announced for summer 2025, the final version of the new US certification rules for Light Sport Aircraft is still a long time coming. The effects extend far beyond the United States - Europe is also affected.

23 May 2025

NFL 2025-1-3459 - New regulations for visual approaches under IFR: What pilots and controllers must observe in future

With effect from 25 April 2025, the Federal Supervisory Authority for Air Navigation Services (BAF) has published a comprehensively revised regulation for conducting visual approaches under instrument flight rules (IFR). The announcement, published in "Nachrichten für Luftfahrer", defines standardised requirements, procedures and restrictions under which visual approaches are permitted - both at the pilot's initiative and at the suggestion of air traffic control. The new standard ensures that visual approaches are integrated efficiently and safely into approach operations.

3 May 2025

NFL 2025-1-3457 - New flight restriction zone "ED-R Reichenhall" in July 2025: Military exercise leads to temporary closure of airspace over south-east Bavaria

As part of a planned military exercise, the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs (BMDV) has announced the establishment of a temporary flight restriction zone in south-eastern Bavaria with effect from 24 April 2025. The new zone is called "ED-R Reichenhall" and affects the upper controlled airspace in the Munich flight information region. The measure is based on Section 17 (1) sentence 2 of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO) and will be activated as part of military activities lasting several days. All

3 May 2025

NFL 2025-1-3455 - New flight restriction zone "ED-R Klixbüll": Research project brings temporary airspace closure in the north

With effect from 30 April 2025, a new temporary flight restriction zone will come into force in northern Schleswig-Holstein: "ED-R Klixbüll". This measure was established by the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs on the basis of Section 17 (1) sentence 2 of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO) and affects all aircraft, including drones and model aircraft. The reason for the closure is a long-term research project in cooperation with the company SkySails Power GmbH. What this means for

3 May 2025

Take off with a rotorcraft: How to obtain an UL licence for gyroplanes or helicopters

For many aviation enthusiasts, it is a long-cherished dream: to take off in a helicopter or gyrocopter - compact, ultra-light and with minimal space requirements for take-off and landing. This is possible in ultralight aviation, albeit with certain hurdles. This is because ultralight rotorcraft also require in-depth training and a specific licence. In this article, you will find out in detail which licence you need, what the training looks like and what it costs

3 May 2025

Airspace violations: When carelessness becomes expensive - legal consequences, prevention and practical examples

In civil aviation, compliance with the airspace structure is a fundamental prerequisite for the safety of all parties involved. However, airspace violations occur time and again, particularly in general aviation - often not intentionally, but due to carelessness, a lack of planning or technical overload. Many pilots underestimate this: Even small mistakes can have serious legal and financial consequences. The consequences range from severe fines

3 May 2025

More safety through systematic learning: the role of EU Regulation 376/2014 and the ECCAIRS reporting system in general aviation

General aviation (GA) is characterised by diversity: private pilots, flight schools, air sports clubs, factory aircraft and many other players contribute to a lively but also safety-critical operation. This makes it all the more important to systematically learn from mistakes - not to find culprits, but to avoid future incidents and accidents. EU Regulation No. 376/2014, which has reorganised the reporting system in civil aviation, forms a crucial basis for this. It

3 May 2025

Flying without a flight controller: progress, challenges and political headwinds

The movement for more personal responsibility in visual and instrument flight continues to gather pace - but current political developments could jeopardise the progress achieved so far.

23 April 2025

Confusion at the start of the season: glider pilots have to rethink

With the start of the new 2025 flying season, many glider pilots are in for an unpleasant surprise when looking at the current ICAO glider chart: the usual altitude information, the chart material and even the print quality appear to have changed - and are causing justified irritation. The cause is a far-reaching change in chart production by German Air Traffic Control (DFS), which affects the charts for both gliders and motorised aircraft.

23 April 2025

NFL 2025-1-3452 - New procedures in the event of radio failure in German airspace: Known risks, clear requirements

On 1 May 2025, a comprehensively revised announcement of the Federal Supervisory Authority for Air Navigation Services (BAF) will come into force, which regulates the behaviour in the event of a radio link failure during a flight. The new regulation is based on Section 29 (1) No. 2 of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO) and specifies, among other things, the EU legal framework in accordance with Annex SERA.14083 of Implementing Regulation (EU) No. 923/2012. The new regulation serves to standardise and clarify existing procedures, especially for flights under instrument flight rules

14 April 2025

Pilot/owner maintenance under part-ML: rights, obligations and practical implementation

General aviation in Europe benefits from simplified regulations that allow pilots and owners to carry out certain maintenance work on their aircraft themselves. This possibility is regulated in Annex Vb (Part-ML) of Regulation (EU) No 1321/2014. This article highlights the legal basis, requirements and practical aspects of pilot/owner maintenance.

14 April 2025

Financing crisis at regional airports: Challenges and prospects for general aviation

General aviation (GA) in Germany is facing a significant challenge: the financing of air navigation services at regional aerodromes has been thrown into disarray. The latest developments surrounding the Ordinance on the Charging of Costs for the Utilisation of Air Navigation Services and Facilities for Approaches and Departures (FSAAKV) have led to uncertainty and raise questions about the future of regional aviation infrastructure.

14 April 2025

NFL 2025-1-3441 - Temporary flight restriction over Rostock: New ED-R zone for military operations in June 2025

With effect from 30 May to 6 June 2025, the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs (BMDV) has established a temporary flight restriction area in the Bremen flight information region. The corresponding order was issued on the basis of Section 17 (1) sentence 2 of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO) and relates to an area north of Rostock. The announcement was made via the Notices to Airmen (NfL 2025-1-3441) and supplements the existing flight restriction areas in northern Germany. The new area is called

5 April 2025

NFL 2025-1-3440 - Flight restriction area "ED-R Lindenberg": Temporary airspace closure for research purposes

As part of a new scientific research project, the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs (BMDV) has issued a temporary flight restriction for a defined area in the Bremen flight information centre. This measure serves to protect the airspace and operational safety during the project period. The measure was published on 1 April 2025 in an announcement in the Nachrichten für Luftfahrer (NfL 2025-1-3440) and is effective from 3 April 2025.

5 April 2025

Flying safely without air traffic control - New procedures for uncontrolled aerodromes

With the start of the flying season in spring 2025, a key issue for general aviation will once again come into focus: flying at aerodromes without air traffic services (AFIS/ATC). NfL 2024-1-3240, published in October 2024, has created clear guidelines for conducting aeronautical radio at these aerodromes. It is supplemented by other regulations such as NfL 2024-1-3106 on operations management. The new regulations provide both clarification and a source of discussion - especially among VFR pilots,

5 April 2025

NFL 2025-1-3430 - Temporary flight restrictions in several regions of Germany: ED-R zones active from the end of March 2025

With effect from 25 March to 5 April 2025, the Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs (BMDV) has defined several temporary areas with flight restrictions in German airspace. The measure is in accordance with Section 17 (1) sentence 2 of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO) and relates in particular to the Bremen, Langen and Munich flight information regions. It is essential for general aviation to know and avoid these zones, as they have a direct impact on flight routes,

30 March 2025

Introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) for the United Kingdom from April 2025

From 2 April 2025, the United Kingdom will introduce a new entry requirement: travellers from visa-free countries, including Germany and other EU states, will need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter the country. This measure applies to tourist stays as well as business trips and transit through the United Kingdom.

30 March 2025

New VFR reporting point system at Hamburg Airport: What pilots need to know from March 2025

On 20 March 2025, a significant change for VFR traffic in the airspace around Hamburg Airport (EDDH) will come into force as part of the new AIRAC cycle: DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung has revised almost the entire system of VFR mandatory reporting points in the Hamburg control zone (CTR). These comprehensive adjustments go hand in hand with the publication of the new ICAO charts and require particularly careful flight preparation on the part of all visual flight pilots who want to fly to or through the Hamburg area.

22 March 2025

Start of the season: Important airspace changes in 2025 - what pilots need to know

As every year in March, German Air Navigation Services (DFS) publishes changes to the airspace structure. In 2025, there will once again be numerous changes that are of great importance to pilots. From new aerodrome traffic zones (ATZs) to changes to control zones and restrictive airspace - here is an overview of the most important changes for the 2025 flying season.

15 March 2025

Pseudo self-employment for freelance flight instructors

General aviation in Germany is facing a serious challenge: more and more freelance flight instructors and flight schools are being confronted with accusations of bogus self-employment by the German Pension Insurance (DRV). In practice, this means high additional claims for social security contributions, sometimes over several years - a financial burden that threatens the existence of many of those affected. The Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association Germany (AOPA-Germany), one of the most important organisations representing the interests of general aviation in Germany, has published

15 March 2025

NFL 2025-1-3417 - New regulation on reduced runway staggering: increased efficiency in flight operations

DFS Aviation Services GmbH (DAS) has announced a significant change for air traffic in Germany: from 17 April 2025, a reduced runway separation will be introduced at several German airports. This regulation is intended to optimise the flow of traffic and lead to more efficient processes, particularly at busier airports. The new runway separation applies to aircraft using the same runway and applies at selected controlled aerodromes where DAS provides the aerodrome control service.

11 March 2025

New airspace design around Zurich Airport (LSZH) from March 2025

Swiss aviation is facing a significant adjustment to the airspace around Zurich Airport (LSZH). From 20 March 2025, a new airspace structure will come into force that will affect both civil and military airspace in the Zurich and Dübendorf area. This reorganisation is based on existing instrument flight procedures (IFP) and aims to make air traffic more efficient and safer. The adjustment has an impact on various

28 March 2025

FIS Langen tests Frequency Monitoring Code - New procedure to relieve FIS frequencies

The overloading of flight information service (FIS) frequencies is a well-known problem in general aviation. Particularly in the spring and summer months, when the weather is ideal for VFR (Visual Flight Rules) flights, radio messages accumulate, meaning that pilots often have to wait a long time to log on or off at FIS. In order to make communication more efficient, FIS Langen is testing the frequency monitoring code procedure from 20 March to 26 October 2025

15 March 2025

NFL 2025-1-3409 - Flight restrictions in Bremen airspace: Temporary ED-R "Stoneage" set up for military exercise

Temporary flight restrictions are regularly imposed in German airspace, particularly in connection with military exercises or security-related events. The Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs (BMDV) has now announced a new restriction for the airspace above Bremen: The temporary "ED-R Stoneage" will be activated on several days in the period from 31 March to 10 April 2025 to enable a military exercise. This measure has a significant impact on air traffic and affects

4 March 2025

NFL 2025-1-3406 - New regulations and procedures for flight plans and special flights

General aviation is subject to continuous adjustments and new regulations, particularly with regard to flight planning, air traffic management and prioritisation mechanisms. Recently, new regulations for special flight statuses, ATFM (Air Traffic Flow Management) restrictions and requirements for special operations in German airspace have been published. These changes have a significant impact on pilots, airlines and authorities.

4 March 2025

News from General Aviation: Updated flight schedule regulations in Austria

Austro Control GmbH, which is responsible for air traffic control in Austria, has published a revised Aeronautical Information Communication (AIC A 4/25). This replaces the previous version AIC A 7/24 and introduces numerous changes and innovations, particularly in the area of flight plan filing and special regulations for flights within Austria.

4 March 2025

NFL 2025-1-3383 - Extended airspace restrictions over Friesland: ED-R 201A and ED-R 301A closed for military exercise

On 18 February 2025, the Federal Ministry of Digital and Transport announced a temporary extension of the airspace restrictions for the areas ED-R 201A (TRA-Friesland 1) and ED-R 301A (TRA-Friesland 2). This measure concerns 4 April 2025, when these airspaces will be closed to general air traffic from 06:00 UTC to 17:15 UTC.

22 February 2025

NFL 2025-1-3382 - Temporary flight restriction over Peenemünde: Airspace closure for research project

The Federal Ministry of Digital and Transport Affairs has issued a temporary airspace restriction over the ED-R Peenemünde area in the Bremen flight information region. The measure comes into force on 24 February 2025 and is valid until 31 December 2025. The restricted airspace serves as a protective measure for an ongoing research project that is being conducted during this period. All non-participating aircraft, drones and model aircraft are not permitted to fly in the area.

22 February 2025

NFL 2025-1-3374 - New regulation on reduced runway staggering - More efficient use of runways in Germany

DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH (DFS) has published new guidelines for the application of reduced runway separation, which will come into force on 20 March 2025. This regulation makes it possible to reduce the distance between aircraft on the same runway under certain conditions, allowing air traffic to be handled more efficiently. The measure primarily affects smaller and medium-weight aircraft at major German commercial airports.

22 February 2025

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