This measure will enter into force on 21 September 2024 and will remain in effect until 6 October 2024. The exact regulation and its impact on general aviation are explained in detail below.
Spatial and temporal limitation of the flight restriction
The flight restriction applies to an area with a radius of three nautical miles around the point 48°07'59" N, 11°33'53" E, which is located in the Munich city area. Vertically, this zone extends from the ground (GND) up to an altitude of flight level 100 (approximately 10,000 feet above sea level).
The restriction applies daily from 06:00 UTC to 23:30 UTC. Within these times, flying over the designated area is strictly prohibited for all types of flights, including the operation of model aircraft and unmanned aerial systems (drones).
Exceptions and special regulations
Despite the strict flight restrictions, there are some exceptions that apply under certain conditions. For example, state aircraft and flights by the police and other authorities as part of rescue and civil protection operations are exempt from the restrictions. Ambulance flights and flights under instrument flight rules (IFR) are also permitted, but only at altitudes of 5000 feet MSL (above mean sea level) and higher. However, these flights must cross the restricted area by the fastest possible route.
All VFR flights (Visual Flight Rules) entering, leaving or crossing the area must be registered in advance with the Bavarian Police Helicopter Squadron. This registration takes place via the frequency 135.600 MHz ("Police Info"). In addition, all authorised flights must ensure that they are permanently on standby on the same frequency during their stay in the restricted zone.
Authorisation for transit flights in accordance with Section 17 of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO) will not be granted during this period.
Criminal consequences for offences
The Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport Affairs expressly points out that violations of the flight restrictions ordered under Section 62 of the Air Traffic Act will be prosecuted under criminal law. Pilots and operators of unmanned aircraft systems who violate the restrictions must expect considerable legal consequences.
Background and significance of the measure
The flight restrictions during the Oktoberfest are part of comprehensive security measures that are implemented annually in coordination with local authorities, the police and other security organisations. Oktoberfest attracts millions of visitors from all over the world and protecting this crowd requires careful planning. Airspace security is an essential element in minimising potential dangers from the air.
In recent years, the increasing proliferation of drones and other unmanned aerial systems has created new challenges for airspace surveillance. The temporary establishment of a restricted flight zone is therefore a preventative measure to ensure the safety of the airspace above the event site.
In conclusion, the temporary flight restrictions over Munich during the Oktoberfest 2024 are a necessary measure to ensure the safety of the event. Pilots and drone operators should be aware of these restrictions and plan accordingly to avoid inconvenience and legal consequences.
Source references:
NFL (the link requires a subscription to Eisenschmidt)
